Male Infertility: Causes, Treatments & Success with IVF

March 18, 2025
Yellow IVF

Struggling to conceive? The conversation often starts with home remedies and lifestyle changes. If that doesn’t work, the next step seems to be an expensive clinic. But is that the only way forward? While discussions around fertility are gradually opening up, male infertility remains a topic many shy away from. As a result, most men don’t realize that their fertility issues could be the reason behind conception challenges.

With an overwhelming amount of information available, it’s crucial to identify the real causes of male infertility and understand how modern lifestyles may be impacting reproductive health.

What is Male Infertility?

Male infertility refers to the inability to conceive a child due to issues such as low sperm production, aging, abnormal sperm function, or blockages that prevent sperm delivery. It can also stem from underlying medical conditions like:

Hormonal imbalances
Genetic disorders
Varicocele (dilated veins around the testicles)
Past infections or inflammation of reproductive organs

Who is at Risk?

While male infertility can happen to anyone, some factors increase the risk:

Past genital infections or prostate inflammation
Injury or testicular torsion
Early or late puberty
Exposure to high temperatures in the genital area
Hernia repair or undescended testicles

How is Male Infertility Diagnosed?

The first step is acceptance—understanding that infertility is a medical condition, not a reflection of masculinity. Seeking medical advice early can make a significant difference. Visiting a reliable fertility clinic in Gurgaon is the right place to start.

Doctors usually recommend Semen Analysis (Sperm Count Test) to evaluate:

Sperm count (quantity of sperm produced)
Sperm movement (motility)
Sperm shape (morphology)
Semen volume & acidity

Treatment Options

Once the causes of infertility are identified, treatment plans can be tailored to individual needs at any reputed Gurgaon IVF Centre offering comprehensive male infertility programs.

Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) for Male Infertility

Artificial Insemination (IUI): A simple, less invasive option where healthy sperm is placed either at the cervix or directly into the uterus, increasing the chances of sperm reaching the fallopian tubes for fertilization. This method is often recommended for mild infertility cases or unexplained infertility.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) & Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer (GIFT): These advanced reproductive techniques improve conception chances by collecting sperm and eggs. In IVF, fertilization happens in a lab before the embryo is transferred to the uterus. In GIFT, the eggs and sperm are placed directly into the fallopian tube, allowing natural fertilization within the body. Patients often inquire about IVF Treatment Cost in Gurgaon before committing, and it’s important to choose a clinic that provides full pricing transparency.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): A highly specialized procedure where a single healthy sperm is directly injected into an egg under a microscope. Once fertilized, the embryo is transferred into the uterus. This method is particularly beneficial for men with low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or previous fertilization challenges with conventional IVF. Patients should explore IVF Charges in Gurgaon to ensure the treatment fits their financial plan.

Why Male Fertility Awareness Matters

Fertility health is not just a concern for women—men play an equal role in conception. By understanding male infertility, breaking stigmas, and seeking the right treatment at a reputed fertility clinic in Gurgaon, the journey to parenthood becomes clearer and more achievable.

If you’re facing fertility concerns, know that you’re not alone. With expert care, transparent discussions about IVF Charges in Gurgaon, and support from a leading Gurgaon IVF Centre, taking the right steps today can lead to a brighter, healthier future.

FAQ’s:

How do I know if I have fertility issues?

If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it may be time to see a doctor for a fertility evaluation.

Is IVF the only solution for male infertility?

No, IVF is one of many solutions. Depending on the cause, lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, or surgical procedures can also help.

What if my sperm count is low?

A low sperm count doesn’t mean you can’t conceive. Treatments like lifestyle changes, medications, and assisted reproductive techniques can improve your chances.

Does age affect male fertility?

While men continue to produce sperm throughout their lives, sperm quality can decline with age. Older men may experience reduced sperm motility, increased DNA fragmentation, and a higher risk of passing on genetic mutations. This can impact the chances of conception and increase the risk of miscarriage or developmental issues in offspring.

Can male infertility be reversed?

It depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical procedures can improve sperm production and quality. However, if infertility is due to genetic conditions or severe sperm abnormalities, assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or ICSI may be the best option.

Yellow IVF

Struggling to Conceive Again? Understanding Secondary Infertility

If you have found yourself staring at negative pregnancy tests month after month, wondering why it’s so hard to conceive for the second time, you are not alone. You might be feeling confused, frustrated, and maybe even a little betrayed by your own body, but secondary infertility is more common than you might think. Most couples who have been through the beautiful, life-changing journey of having a child expect that pregnancies can happen again quickly, and this unexpected difficulty could be a result of secondary infertility. Wondering what it is and how can an IVF centre in Gurgaon help you overcome this? Here you go! What is Secondary Infertility? Secondary infertility is when you are unable to get pregnant or carry a pregnancy to term after already giving birth to a child (or children), without using fertility treatments before. It can come as a complete shock, but sadly our bodies don’t always follow the plans we make. In fact, as per studies, the prevalence of this condition in India rose to 28.6% in 2015-16, marking a 5.9% increase. People might say things like, “At least you have one child,” as if your longing for another kid somehow becomes less valid, but your heart knows better, and so do we. Why Does It Happen? Some of the common causes of secondary infertility include: Male factor infertility: Sperm quality and quantity can change over time too. Emotional Impact: It’s More Than Physical Secondary infertility often brings with it a unique form of grief, which is silent and misunderstood. You might feel guilty for wanting more, or worse, invalidated by others who think one child should be enough. This emotional weight can be overwhelming. You may also feel isolated in your pain because the society assumes that once you have a child, your fertility journey is “complete.” This can lead to feelings of loneliness, guilt, envy, and even depression. Tip: Don’t bottle it all in. Consider joining a support group or talking to a fertility counselor. Shared experiences can help lighten the load and provide much-needed perspective that can make your journey easier. Make space for your emotions. Journal, meditate, and most importantly, be kind to yourself. You are not broken. You are not failing. You are navigating one of life’s hardest journeys with so much courage. What Can You Do? You can talk to a fertility specialist, and they can run tests to help uncover what’s going on and discuss treatments that might be right for you. From medications to IVF and lifestyle changes, there’s a lot that can be done, so you should not lose hope. When to See a Specialist? If you have been trying to conceive again for over a year (or six months if you are over 35), it’s time to talk to a fertility specialist. Many IVF centres in Gurgaon offer specialized services just to combat secondary infertility. A fertility doctor can help with: Advanced treatment plans including IVF, IUI, and ovulation induction Lifestyle Changes That May Help While medical intervention is often necessary, there are lifestyle adjustments that may support fertility: Looking for an IVF clinic in Gurgaon to start your pregnancy journey again? Reach out to our team at Yellow IVF today!

How Accurate Are Home Pregnancy Tests? Everything You Need to Know

Taking a pregnancy test at home but unsure how accurate it really is? The most common question that arises is: Can these tests be trusted? Many at-home pregnancy tests claim to provide 99% accurate results; however, it is best to be sure and consult your doctor or an IVF specialist in Gurgaon if you feel the test results are not what you expect. What Do Pregnancy Tests Detect? Pregnancy tests are designed to detect a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which begins to develop in a woman’s body during early pregnancy. hCG levels start to rise once the fertilized egg implants itself in the uterus—usually 6 to 10 days after conception. To detect this hormone, either a urine sample or a blood sample is used. Urine tests are the most common and can easily be done at home using a pregnancy test kit. Types of Pregnancy Tests Here are the types of pregnancy tests you can take at home: 1. Strip Tests There are two types: one where you dip the strip in a urine sample and wait for the result, and the more common one—a plastic stick you directly pee on, then wait to read the lines. 2. Digital Tests These work just like regular test kits but instead of showing lines, they display clear results such as “Pregnant” or “Not Pregnant.” When Should You Take a Pregnancy Test? Home pregnancy tests vary in how early they can detect pregnancy. For the most accurate results, it’s best to take the test after you’ve missed your first period. If you take it too early, the hCG levels might still be too low to detect, leading to a false negative. For best results, use your first-morning urine, as it contains the highest concentration of hCG. If testing later in the day, make sure you haven’t peed for at least 3 hours beforehand. However, no test is 100% foolproof. Some people may experience inconsistent results and may need to retake the test. If you’re undergoing fertility treatments or planning to visit an IVF clinic in Gurgaon, always consult your doctor before relying solely on at-home test results. Fertility medications or hormonal treatments can impact accuracy. Things to Know Before Taking a Pregnancy Test How to Read the Results If both the Control line and Test line appear, the result is positive. If only the Control line appears, the result is negative. If no lines appear, the test is invalid, and you should use a new kit.Sometimes the Test line may appear faint—especially if you’re testing very early. Even a faint line usually indicates a positive result. Once you’ve taken the test, it’s important to consult a doctor to confirm the result and begin your pregnancy journey on the right note. If you’re considering professional guidance, visiting a trusted IVF hospital in Gurgaon can help you better understand your fertility options and next steps. FAQs

What are the symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy?

Imagine finding out you are pregnant when you were trying to conceive for years- it’s supposed to be one of the most exciting moments of your life. However, what if something just doesn’t feel right? Maybe you are experiencing strange pain or unusual bleeding, and deep down, you sense that something is off. The joy you waited for so long feels like it’s slipping away, and that fear can be devastating. It’s scary, confusing, and overwhelming. One possibility that doctors consider in such cases is an ectopic pregnancy- a condition you definitely need to know about because early detection can save your health and even your life.So, before you start searching for IVF treatment costs in Gurgaon, let’s walk through what ectopic pregnancy is, what symptoms to look out for, and why it’s so important to catch it early. So, What Exactly Is an Ectopic Pregnancy? Normally, when a sperm fertilizes an egg, the egg travels down the fallopian tube and implants itself neatly into the lining of the uterus, where it grows into a baby. In an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg gets stuck and implants outside the uterus, most often in one of the fallopian tubes (hence it’s sometimes called a “tubal pregnancy”). Hearing that your body might not be able to nurture your precious baby might be a crushing realization, but the big problem is the fallopian tube isn’t designed to hold a growing embryo, which is why as the embryo grows, it can cause the tube to rupture, and the entire thing becomes a life-threatening emergency. That’s why recognizing the symptoms early is so crucial.How do we differentiate an ectopic pregnancy from a normal one? Here are the signs you should never ignore. Early Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy In the very beginning, an ectopic pregnancy can feel just like a normal pregnancy. You might miss your period, feel some breast tenderness, and even experience some nausea. It’s heartbreaking to think everything seems fine when a hidden danger is growing inside. That’s part of what makes it tricky, but there are some symptoms that should raise a red flag. Here’s what to watch for: 1. Sharp or Stabbing Abdominal Pain The pain in ectopic pregnancy isn’t your typical cramping. It is often described as sharp, stabbing, or intense, and usually focuses on one side of your lower abdomen or pelvis. Feeling this kind of pain when you are supposed to be feeling excitement can leave you feeling helpless and terrified, but it can become constant and severe if it’s not treated. 2. Vaginal Bleeding Light spotting can be normal in early pregnancy. However, if you notice unusual vaginal bleeding, especially if it’s heavier than spotting, bright red, or paired with pain, that could be a sign that something is wrong. Seeing blood when you are expecting a new life, can trigger a deep, gut-wrenching fear, but you need to understand that the bleeding in ectopic pregnancy is often different than your usual period. 3. Shoulder Tip Pain This one surprises a lot of people. Shoulder tip pain happens when internal bleeding irritates nerves that connect to your shoulder. If you suddenly notice strange pain in your shoulder when lying down, it could be a symptom of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy and needs urgent medical attention. 4. Weakness, Dizziness, or Fainting Are you feeling lightheaded, or dizzy or did you actually faint during your early days of pregnancy? These signs may indicate internal bleeding, which is one of the most dangerous complications of an ectopic pregnancy. If you experience these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately. 5. Bowel or Bladder Problems Sometimes, the growing embryo presses against your rectum or bladder, causing symptoms like pain during bowel movements, difficulty passing urine, or an urgent need to go. While these could also happen with a normal pregnancy, if they appear alongside severe pain or bleeding, get checked out. Risk Factors: Who Should Be Extra Cautious? While ectopic pregnancy can happen to anyone, certain factors raise your risk, including: If any of these apply to you, it’s even more essential to stay alert to early symptoms. What Should You Do If You Suspect an Ectopic Pregnancy? Don’t wait. Call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, especially if you are pregnant and something feels off. Your doctor will likely do a combination of blood tests, ultrasounds, and physical exams to determine what’s going on. And here’s the thing: ectopic pregnancies cannot continue. Unfortunately, the embryo can’t survive outside the uterus, and prompt treatment is necessary to protect your health and fertility. Need to consult a fertility specialist to talk about the early symptoms of ectopic pregnancy or know more about IVF charges in Gurgaon? Reach out to the professionals at Yellow IVF today!

Male Infertility: Causes, Treatments & Success with IVF

What is Male Infertility?

Who is at Risk?